SST Lerna + Yarn Workspaces Monorepo Starter

A Serverless Stack Framework (SST) monorepo starter that uses Lerna and Yarn Workspaces.

• A full-stack serverless app
• Designed to scale for larger teams
• Maintains internal dependencies as packages
• Supports publishing dependencies as private NPM packages
• Uses Yarn Workspaces to hoist packages to the root node_modules/ directory

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Installation

Start by cloning this repo

$ git clone https://github.com/serverless-stack/lerna-yarn-starter my-project

Enter the new directory

$ cd my-project

Install npm packages for the entire project

$ yarn

How It Works

The directory structure roughly looks like:

package.json
/lib
/frontend
  package.json
/src
  /services
    /service1
      handler.js
      package.json
    /service2
      handler.js
      package.json
  /packages
    /sample-package
      index.js
      package.json
  /util

This repo is split into a few parts. Each with a different purpose:

• lib/

  This is where the CDK code for your app lives. It defines the infrastructure of your serverless app.

• src/

  This is where the code for your Lambda function are. It is further organized into services. Where each service is a collection of Lambda functions.

• src/services/

  These are services that are deployed as Lambda functions. Has a package.json and an entry point. There are two sample services.

  1. service1: Depends on the sample-package.
  2. service2: Does not depend on any internal packages.

• src/packages/

  These are internal packages that are used in our services. Each contains a package.json and can be optionally published to npm.

• src/util/

  Any common code that you might not want to maintain as a package. Does NOT have a package.json.

• frontend/

  A sample frontend React app that is a part of our serverless app.

The src/packages/, src/services/, and frontend/ directories are Yarn Workspaces.

Services

Each service is a collection of Lambda functions with a similar purpose. They are meant to be managed on their own. They each have their own package.json and the versions of the dependencies should be kept separate from the other services. SST internally uses esbuild to optimally package each Lambda function in a service.

This is good for keeping your Lambda packages small. But Yarn Workspaces also ensures that it hoists all your npm packages to the project root.

Packages

Since each package has its own package.json, you can manage it just like you would any other npm package.

To add a new package:

$ mkdir src/packages/new-package
$ yarn init

Packages can also be optionally published to npm.

To use a package:

$ yarn add new-package@1.0.0

Note that packages should be added by specifying the version number declared in their package.json. Otherwise, Yarn tries to find the dependency in the registry.

Util

If you need to add any other common code in your repo that won't be maintained as a package, add it to the util directory. It does not contain a package.json. This means that you'll need to install any npm packages as dependencies in the root.

To install an npm package at the root.

$ yarn add -W some-npm-package

While it's convenient to add all the common code to the util, it has a downside. If a team updates the util, all the services that are dependent on it will need to test this change before deploying. In contrast, a package can be locked to a specific version and can be upgraded when the team chooses to.

Deployment

SST will handle all the dependencies internally and deploy all the services (and the frontend) in order.

Deploying Through Seed

Seed supports deploying SST monorepo projects that use Lerna and Yarn Workspaces out of the box.

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This repo is maintained by Serverless Stack.